Understanding Periodontitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. At Periodontics & Implant Center in Hoboken, Manasquan & Barnegat, we understand the importance of early detection and effective treatment of periodontitis. In this blog post, we'll delve into the symptoms, causes, and treatments of periodontitis to help you better understand this condition and take steps to protect your oral health.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
Periodontitis often starts with mild symptoms that may go unnoticed. However, as the infection progresses, you may experience:
- Gum Recession: Your gums may pull away from your teeth, making them appear longer.
- Swollen or Bleeding Gums: Gums that are tender, swollen, or bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing.
- Persistent Bad Breath: Also known as halitosis, caused by bacteria in the mouth.
- Pain or Discomfort: Particularly while chewing or brushing your teeth.
- Loose Teeth: As the infection worsens, your teeth may become loose or shift in position.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to schedule an appointment with our experienced periodontists for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
Causes of Periodontitis
Periodontitis is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to gum inflammation and eventual infection. Several factors can increase your risk of developing periodontitis, including:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing habits allow plaque to accumulate and cause gum disease.
- Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco can significantly increase your risk of periodontitis.
- Genetics: Some individuals may be more genetically predisposed to developing gum disease.
- Certain Health Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections like periodontitis.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can increase gum sensitivity and inflammation.
Understanding these risk factors can help you take proactive steps to prevent periodontitis and maintain optimal oral health.
Treatments for Periodontitis
The treatment for periodontitis varies depending on the severity of the infection. Our skilled periodontists offer a range of advanced treatments to effectively manage and reverse the effects of periodontitis, including:
- Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smoothens the tooth roots to prevent bacteria buildup.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotics may be prescribed to eliminate bacteria and reduce inflammation in the gums.
- Laser Therapy: Advanced laser technology can target and remove infected tissue while promoting the regeneration of healthy gum tissue.
- Surgical Intervention: In severe cases, surgical procedures such as gum grafting or flap surgery may be necessary to repair damaged gum tissue and restore oral health.
Our compassionate team is dedicated to providing personalized care and support throughout your periodontal treatment journey. By addressing periodontitis early and effectively, we can help you preserve your natural teeth and enjoy a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come.
Take Control of Your Oral Health
Don't let periodontitis compromise your oral health and quality of life. If you're experiencing symptoms of gum disease or have concerns about your oral health, schedule an appointment with Periodontics & Implant Center in Hoboken, Manasquan & Barnegat today. Our experienced periodontists will assess your condition, discuss your treatment options, and develop a customized plan to restore your oral health and confidence. Take the first step towards a healthier smile – contact us now!